queer theory (2024)

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A critical discourse developed in the 1990s in order to deconstruct (or ‘to queer’) sexuality and gender in the wake of gay identity politics, which had tended to rely on strategic essentialism. Opposed to gender essentialism, queer theorists see sexuality as a discursive social construction, fluid, plural, and continually negotiated rather than a natural, fixed, core identity. ‘The representation of gender is its construction,’ declares the Italian-American feminist theorist Teresa de Lauretis, who coined the term ‘queer theory’ in 1990. Butler, seeking to destabilize binary oppositions such as gay/straight, introduced the key concept of performativity. Queer theorists foreground those who do not neatly fit into conventional categories, such as bisexuals, transvestites, transgendered people, and transsexuals. Existing movements which have been significant influences are feminism and poststructuralism (particularly the methodology of deconstruction). Foucault's influence has also been of central importance, particularly his argument that hom*osexuality (and indeed heterosexuality) as an identity emerged only in the late 19th century. Queer theory has itself been a significant influence on cultural and literary theory, postcolonialism, and sociology, and ‘queering’ is now applied also to the ‘boundaries’ of academic disciplines.

Reference entries
Queer Theory

in The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United StatesLength: 1284 words

Queer Theory

in A Dictionary of Critical TheoryLength: 314 words

Queer theory

in The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms(3)Length: 188 words

queer theory

in Encyclopedia of SemioticsLength: 2004 words

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queer theory (2024)

FAQs

What is queer theory in simple words? ›

Queer Theory is an interdisciplinary field that encourages one to look at the world through new avenues. It is a way of thinking that dismantles traditional assumptions about gender and sexual identities, challenges traditional academic approaches, and fights against social inequality.

What is the current queer theory? ›

Queer theory and politics necessarily celebrate transgression in the form of visible difference from norms. These 'Norms' are then exposed to be norms, not natures or inevitabilities. Gender and sexual identities are seen, in much of this work, to be demonstrably defiant definitions and configurations.

What do the queer theorists believe in? ›

Queer theorists contention is that there is no set normal, only changing norms that people may or may not fit into, making queer theorists' main challenge to disrupt binaries in hopes that this will destroy difference as well as inequality.

What is the queer theory of view? ›

Queer theory embraces indeterminacy, making it broadly inclusive across the lines that have traditionally defined gender and sexuality.

What is queer theory as you like it? ›

In this regard, Shakespeare's comedy, As You Like It, can be a proper example of the revealing reformulation and deconstruction of established and logocentric gender roles and sexuality, where female characters adopt trans-gendered bodies, queer identities, and hom*oeroticism through the concept of love and cross- ...

What is a queer theory major? ›

Originally centered on LGBT history and literary theory, the field has expanded to include the academic study of issues raised in archaeology, sociology, psychiatry, anthropology, the history of science, philosophy, psychology, sexology, political science, ethics, and other fields by an examination of the identity, ...

Who founded queer theory? ›

Queer Theory defined

Ellis Hanson, a professor of English at Cornell, defines the queer theory that Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick helped found: “Queer theory is the radical deconstruction of sexual rhetoric.

What is a critique of the queer theory? ›

Queer criticism examines artifacts for essential identity categories. Because queer theorists challenge the notion of a static, essential, or natural identity, a queer critique must focus on how identities are represented in the artifact. Queer criticism acknowledges that all human beings are, by their nature, unique.

What is the gender trouble queer theory? ›

According to Elliott, the core idea expounded in Gender Trouble, that "gender is a kind of improvised performance, a form of theatricality that constitutes a sense of identity", came to be seen as "foundational to the project of queer theory and the advancing of dissident sexual practices during the 1990s."

What is the queer legal theory? ›

Queer legal theory assumes critical potential or critique as a way of analysing and observing various social institutions and phenomena, but from the position of specific queer experience. Or, more simply, from the perspective of different variations and manifestations of sexual and gender identities.

Which of the following is criticized in queer theory? ›

Which of the following is criticized in queer theory? The belief that heterosexuality is the "normal" or default sexual orientation.

What is queer affect theory? ›

Queer affect is about tak- ing risks in theorization and making a speculative commitment toward the capacity of pleasure.

What is the goal of the queer theory? ›

What is Queer Theory? Queer theory is a critical theory that examines and critiques society's definitions of gender and sexuality, with the goal of revealing the social and power structures at play in our everyday lives.

What are examples of queer theory? ›

A key part of queer theorising is delinking gender, sex and sexuality (Lind, 2009) by showing that these elements do not have a linear relationship to each other based on biology. Perhaps the example easiest to understand is trans people, who are living a gender different from the one they were assigned at birth.

What is queer theory in pop culture? ›

Queer theory is a range of critical practices that study the relations between sex, gender, and sexual desire (Butler, 1990; Foucault, 1980; Halberstam, 2005; Sedgwick, 1990; Warner, 2000).

What is the simple definition of queer? ›

Queer is a word that describes sexual and gender identities other than straight and cisgender. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people may all identify with the word queer.

What is the purpose of queer theory ___? ›

To question the ways society perceives and experiences sex, gender, and sexuality.

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