Parmesan Prices Are About to Rise — Try These Substitutes Instead (2024)

We talked to a cheese specialist on the best possible swaps for Parmesan.

By

Sarra Sedghi

Sarra Sedghi has more than 10 years of experience as a food writer. She covers cooking, restaurants, and food culture, as well as travel, design, and lifestyle.

Published on February 5, 2021

When the world went into lockdown last year, the dairy industry got hit hard. Restaurant closures caused a rift in the supply chain, and dairy farmers had to rethink their milk production. After a bit of milk dumping, milk's production costs rose, leading to less milk. The supply chain has more or less evened itself out by now, but last year's lag has a current casualty: aged cheese, specifically Parmesan.

As its name suggests, aged cheese spends some serious time, well, aging before reaching stores or restaurants. Parmesan requires 10 months to age. That decreased milk production from last spring means that for the next six months, Parmesan prices are expected to rise significantly.

Parmesan has so many uses in the kitchen that it wouldn't be an understatement to call it a kitchen staple. So if you don't want to pay big bucks for Parmesan, it may very well be worth branching out to another cheese. I spoke to a cheese specialist about the best substitutes for Parmesan in its many different uses, from pasta garnishes and cheese board mainstays to the delightfully bubbly melted cheese in classic Italian-American fare.

Pecorino

Richard Morillo, American Cheese Society Certified Cheese Professional and market manager of Dedalus Wine Shop, Market, & Wine Bar in Burlington, Vermont, says a wide array of Pecorinos can make a nice substitute for Parm. Pecorino Romano is likely the first potential substitute to come to mind, and it's sharp, salty, and acidic — so if you like those qualities in your Parm, the Pecorino Romano route is a good one.

Morillo particularly recommends Fiore Sardo, an aged raw sheep's milk cheese from Sardinia. It's lightly smoked but also has the nuttiness and olivey flavor that's found in Parmesan, and it's ideal for snacking or just eating straight. Fiore Sardo would be right at home on your cheese board or grated atop pasta.

Manchego

If you're looking for a more budget-friendly Parm substitute, Morillo suggests an aged Manchego. Aged Manchego is especially nice for cooking with, as it has a more complex flavor. However, that also makes it a great contender for cheese boards. Best of all, Manchego isn't quite as elusive as other specialty cheeses, as you can find it nationally.

Asiago

Asiago cheese, especially aged Asiago, is a great melting cheese and makes a good Parmesan substitute for classic Italian-American dishes. It's got a nice bite and toasty woodsiness, and those flavors get sharper the longer Asiago ages. This cow's milk cheese is widely available and reasonably priced. Morillo is especially fond of Reverie, an Asiago-style cheese produced by Parish Hill Creamery in Vermont.

Related:

Was this page helpful?

Thanks for your feedback!

Tell us why!

Parmesan Prices Are About to Rise — Try These Substitutes Instead (2024)

FAQs

Parmesan Prices Are About to Rise — Try These Substitutes Instead? ›

Pecorino Romano is likely the first potential substitute to come to mind, and it's sharp, salty, and acidic — so if you like those qualities in your Parm, the Pecorino Romano route is a good one. Morillo particularly recommends Fiore Sardo, an aged raw sheep's milk cheese from Sardinia.

What is a cheap alternative to Parmigiano Reggiano? ›

According to Wise Living Magazine, Grana Padano has a similar taste and texture to Parmigiano Reggiano but is significantly less expensive. This may have to do with the fact that Grana Padano comes from a larger Italian region, so more people are allowed to make it (via Bon Appétit).

Why is Parmesan cheese more expensive? ›

Why is Parmesan cheese at least three times as expensive as any other cheese? PARMESAN needs significantly more milk than other cheese (16 litres to make one kilogram). As with any product that matures slowly, the price is commensurate with the stage of its maturity.

What is better than Parmesan? ›

Pecorino Romano

This is the cheese that most people will reach for when Parmesan isn't in the cards. Pecorino's base flavor and texture are similar to Parmesan's, but it has a couple key differences. Pecorino is made from sheep's milk, which contains more fat than cow's milk.

Can I substitute Asiago for Parmesan? ›

Parmesan is made in the midwestern region of Italy, made to strict specifications, and aged for an average of two years. It tends to have a slightly sweeter flavor than aged Asiago. The two can typically be used interchangeably in recipes.

Can I use grated Parmesan instead of Parmigiano-Reggiano? ›

Though you can theoretically substitute Parmigiano Reggiano with parmesan cheese, it's important to understand that parmesan is not genuine Parmigiano Reggiano. If a recipe calls for Parmigiano Reggiano, it's worth getting the real stuff.

What is the Greek alternative to Parmesan cheese? ›

Kefalotyri. Kefalotyri, which means “head cheese,” is a salty cheese made with sheep's milk, goat's milk, or both. Resembling Pecorino Romano and Parmesan cheese, this dry cheese is sharp and spicy (and becomes more robust as it ages).

How long can you keep Parmigiano Reggiano in the fridge? ›

Duration of storage in refrigerator

Parmigiano Reggiano with a maturation of 12-18 months and a higher moisture content can be kept for about 15 days. Parmigiano Reggiano with a maturation of 24 months or more can be kept for about 1 month.

What is the most expensive cheese in the world? ›

That honor goes to pule cheese (or magareći sir), a rare cheese produced in Zasavica Donkey Reserve in west central Serbia. The price? Around $600 a pound. To put this in perspective, a pound of Parmigiano Reggiano costs $15 to $25 per pound and up, depending on the producer and how many months the cheese is aged.

Is authentic Parmesan cheese worth the price? ›

High-quality milk and years of aging give expensive Parmigiano-Reggiano an earthier, nuttier, sharper flavor than other Parmesan. It also has a crumbly, almost crunchy texture, as the milk fat in the cheese crystallizes over time. Less-expensive Parmesan has a duller flavor and waxier texture.

What cheese tastes closest to Parmesan? ›

Asiago cheese is closest to Parmesan, but this cheese is actually a bit sweeter. It's a semi-hard yet smooth cheese with a slightly nutty flavor. Asiago offers a mild sharpness that doesn't overwhelm, but rather accents a mellow vegetable or meat dish.

Does Aldi sell Parmesan cheese? ›

Specially Selected Italian Parmigiano Reggiano 200g | ALDI.

Why use pecorino instead of Parmesan? ›

Because Parmesan is aged longer, it is harder, drier, and has more of a nutty, sweeter flavor profile; some long-aged Parmesans also have mellow caramel notes. Pecorino, which is younger, tends to be softer and creamier, and tastes brighter, grassier and tangier. It also has a pronounced saltiness.

What cheese is similar to Parmesan but creamier? ›

Piave is another Italian cow's milk cheese similar to parmesan and is known as parmesan's cousin. It's aged cheese, nearly 12 months, mostly known for its umami flavors and toasty nuttiness. It is creamier than parmesan tends to be on the sweeter side.

Can I use Romano instead of Parmesan? ›

If you'd like a little more kick in flavor, you can enjoy some pecorino Romano as an alternative to Parmesan, but make sure to use pecorino carefully because the flavor is more intense and will make more of a statement.

Can you eat the rind on Asiago cheese? ›

Fresh asiago has a thin cheese rind that you can eat, but aged Asiagos' rind is too hard. Save Aged Asiago cheese rinds and toss them into soups or stews for a rich, savory flavor.

How do you substitute Parmigiano? ›

The Best Parmesan Cheese Substitutes – Dairy
  1. Pecorino. Pecorino is very similar in style to parmesan but it's made from sheeps milk and had a sharper, more acidic flavour. ...
  2. Halloumi. ...
  3. Feta. ...
  4. Goats Cheese. ...
  5. Cheddar. ...
  6. Ricotta Salata. ...
  7. Gruyère Cheese. ...
  8. Comté Cheese.

What can I use instead of Parmigiano-Reggiano in pesto? ›

The Cheeses You Can Use Instead Of Parmesan For Pesto
  • Pecorino Romano. barmalini/Shutterstock. One of the first cheeses that jumps to mind is Pecorino Romano. ...
  • Manchego. Picture Partners/Shutterstock. Another sheep's milk stand-in, this one from Spain, is Manchego. ...
  • Cotija. Marcos Castillo/Shutterstock.
Feb 2, 2023

What is a substitute for Parmigiano-Reggiano rind? ›

While an Asiago rind made the soup taste unappealingly gamey, tasters agreed that rinds from both Pecorino Romano and Gruyère added a savory flavor comparable to that of the Parmesan rind. If you don't have a rind, any one of these cheeses is also an acceptable substitute.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kelle Weber

Last Updated:

Views: 5790

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kelle Weber

Birthday: 2000-08-05

Address: 6796 Juan Square, Markfort, MN 58988

Phone: +8215934114615

Job: Hospitality Director

Hobby: tabletop games, Foreign language learning, Leather crafting, Horseback riding, Swimming, Knapping, Handball

Introduction: My name is Kelle Weber, I am a magnificent, enchanting, fair, joyous, light, determined, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.