What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (2024)

Share this article

FacebookLinkedInTwitterEmailSMS

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (10)

by

Updated August 1, 2023

Reviewed by

Our Integrity Network

NurseJournal.org is committed to delivering content that is objective and actionable. To that end, we have built a network of industry professionals across higher education to review our content and ensure we are providing the most helpful information to our readers.

Drawing on their firsthand industry expertise, our Integrity Network members serve as an additional step in our editing process, helping us confirm our content is accurate and up to date. These contributors:

  • Suggest changes to inaccurate or misleading information.
  • Provide specific, corrective feedback.
  • Identify critical information that writers may have missed.

Integrity Network members typically work full time in their industry profession and review content for NurseJournal.org as a side project. All Integrity Network members are paid members of the Red Ventures Education Integrity Network.

Explore our full list of Integrity Network members.

  • Career Overview
  • Work Settings
  • L&D Nurse vs. Certified Nurse Midwife
  • How to Become
  • Salary
  • FAQ

Learn about labor and delivery nurse jobs and salaries and how to become a labor and delivery nurse.

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (11)

Are you ready to earn your online nursing degree?

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (12)Credit: FG Trade / Getty Images

A labor and delivery (L&D) nurse supports patients during and after birth under the supervision of a nurse midwife or physician. They also care for infants immediately after delivery. These registered nurses (RNs) often work in birthing centers, delivery rooms, and hospital maternity units.

Labor and delivery nurses must have excellent communication, assessment, and teaching skills. They excel in providing supportive services to help new parents navigate the birthing process. Learn more about how to become an L&D nurse, what they do, and where they work.

How Long to Become:
2-4 years

Job Outlook:
6% growth from 2021-2031

Average Annual Salary:
$70,040

What Does a Labor and Delivery Nurse Do?

Diploma, ADN, or BSN Required

Certification Recommended

An L&D nurse closely monitors the condition of patients during every step of labor and birth, providing intervention when needed. These nurses care for the newborn during the postpartum period (i.e., immediately after birth). Labor and delivery nurses also administer medication, closely monitor vital signs, and educate patients and their spouses/partners and other family members.

The L&D unit is faced-paced, and nurses must respond to obstetric emergencies when they occur. The labor and delivery environment combines emergency nursing, critical care, surgical (if the patient requires a c-section), and recovery. This environment can be very exciting and challenging to work in as a nurse.

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (13)

KidStock / Photodisc / Getty Images

Key Responsibilities

  • Care for the patient and infant throughout labor, birth, and immediate postpartum phase
  • Provide psychological and emotional support
  • Monitor the patient and newborn’s condition and escalate treatment as necessary

Career Traits

  • Empathy
  • Communication with patients and other caregivers
  • Ability to make quick decisions

Featured Online MSN Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Learn More

Visit Site

Learn More

Visit Site

Where Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Work?

Labor and delivery nurses typically work in acute care centers on maternity units, in delivery rooms, and in birthing centers. They can also assist patients during home births.

Delivery Room

Assisting and encouraging the patient, monitoring labor progress, calling in specialists or otherwise escalating care as needed.

Maternity Ward

Tending to patients and newborns, monitoring vital signs, and educating families on infant care.

Birthing Center

Assisting during labor and postpartum, monitoring progress and vital signs, referring to hospital care if needed, caring for the newborn and patient during the initial postpartum period.

What Is the Difference Between an L&D Nurse and a Certified Nurse Midwife?

L&D nurses and nurse midwives are RNs, but a nurse midwife has more advanced training and certification. Nurse midwives may also work with patients throughout pregnancy—not just labor and delivery.

Labor and Delivery Nurse

  • Works with one patient in active labor at a time
  • Cares for patient throughout the birthing process
  • Has RN license
  • Carries out nurse midwife’s or physician’s orders, such as inducing labor

Certified Nurse Midwife

  • May work with multiple patients at once during labor
  • May care for patients throughout pregnancy
  • Has RN license, nurse midwife certification, and master of science in nursing (MSN) or doctor of nursing practice (DNP)
  • Makes critical decisions

How to Become a Labor and Delivery Nurse

The minimum requirement to become a labor and delivery nurse is an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) and an RN license, including a passing score on the NCLEX exam.

Experience in the obstetrics field and certification in obstetric nursing (RNC-OB) gives nurse candidates a competitive edge in the job market. Employers often require L&D nurses to get certification in neonatal resuscitation.

How Much Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Make?

The average salary for labor and delivery nurses is $70,040 as of December 2022, according to Payscale. Payscale also reports that the average base salary for RNC-OB certified nurses is $84K annually.

Many factors influence labor and delivery nurses’ salaries, including their geographic area, level of education, experience level, and whether they are RNC-OB certified.

The job outlook for L&D nurses is good. The BLS projects a 6% growth rate for all RNs in 2021-2031, which is about as fast as average.

Frequently Asked Questions About Labor and Delivery Nurses

How long does it take to become a labor and delivery nurse?

It takes at least two years to earn an ADN plus the required certifications to become a L&D nurse. However, acquiring a four-year BSN leads to higher salaries and more opportunities for advancement.

What can you do as a labor and delivery nurse?

As an L&D nurse, you can work in a hospital, birthing center, or other healthcare setting assisting patients giving birth and caring for newborns. You can also use the position as a stepping-stone to a nurse midwife position, which entails more responsibility and higher compensation.

What career advancement opportunities are available for labor and delivery nurses?

Advancement opportunities for labor and delivery nurses include becoming a nurse midwife or pursuing certification in inpatient obstetric care. Nurse midwives can supervise other L&D nurses and have sole medical oversight over a birth.

What is the difference between a labor and delivery nurse and a neonatal nurse?

A neonatal nurse‘s primary responsibility is care for newborns with various health problems. An L&D nurse’s primary responsibility is assisting the patient through delivery and labor and initial care of the infant. For births without complications, the L&D nurse may care for both the patient and infant until their release from the hospital.

Resources for Labor and Delivery Nurses

Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses

AWHONN serves nurses through advocacy, networking, and offering professional continuing education, including courses for L&D nurses such as fetal heart monitoring. Membership is open to nurses and any other interested parties, but only RNs can vote or hold office.

American College of Nurse-Midwives

ACNM provides professional education for certified nurse midwives and certified midwives and advocates for the profession. Certified midwives and nurse midwives can be full members, but others can join as nonvoting members.

National Association of Neonatal Nurses

NANN develops and delivers continuing education and development (including an annual conference), publishes a journal and newsletters, and offers fellowships. Membership is open to nursing students as well as RNs.

Nurse Practitioners in Women’s Health

The NPWH provides continuing professional education, conducts research, and advocates for policies that advance both women’s health and nurse practitioners. The majority of members are practitioners, but there are membership categories for other women’s health specialists and students.


Related Pages

How to Become a Registered NurseLearn how to become a registered nurse, whether you are straight out of high school or have taken some college courses.Oct 4, 2023
Registered Nursing Requirements by StateRN license requirements vary by state. Use this guide to find out how to earn an RN license in each state and the significance of the Nursing Licensure Compact.Jan 31, 2023
The Fastest Paths to Becoming a NurseWant to begin a nursing career as quickly as possible? Find out how long it takes to become a nurse and how fast you can start your nursing career.Mar 26, 2024
The Best Online ABSN ProgramsABSN programs are a great option for aspiring nurses who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field. Learn more about fast-track BSN degrees and find the top online programs.Aug 8, 2023

Page last reviewed on December 13, 2022

Are you ready to earn your online nursing degree?

Whether you’re looking to get your pre-licensure degree or taking the next step in your career, the education you need could be more affordable than you think. Find the right nursing program for you.

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (18)

You might be interested in

Best Online Nursing Programs and DegreesOverwhelmed by the abundance of online nursing programs? This guide can help you navigate the possibilities and narrow down the options.Apr 29, 2024
Nurse Practitioner Career OverviewCertified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Career Overview
What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (2024)

FAQs

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org? ›

Labor and delivery nurses have specialized clinical duties such as monitoring fetal heart tones, identifying risks for pregnant individuals and newborns, and assessing the progress of labor. They also might assist in the operating room during cesarean sections, administer medications, and provide emotional support.

What is a labor and delivery nurse simple definition? ›

Labor and delivery (L&D) nurses are licensed medical professionals who support obstetricians, midwives, expectant parents, and newborns. A labor and delivery nurse may administer medication, provide patient education, and monitor a patient's vital signs both during and after childbirth.

How to answer why you want to be a labor and delivery nurse? ›

I'm passionate about empowering mothers and helping them through the challenges of pregnancy and childbirth, so entering a career in labor and delivery has helped me work more toward this mission."

What's it like being a labor and delivery nurse? ›

Working as a labor and delivery nurse certainly has its challenges—from being in a fast pace work environment where you need to constantly monitor patients and help make quick decisions to dealing with a tragic loss. It can be challenging, hard, and stressful.

What is labor and delivery care? ›

Support and care throughout labour and birth

In addition, women will experience physical sensations ranging from discomfort to severe pain. Helping the woman to be as relaxed as possible and aware of her situation can help minimize the physical pain and emotional distress of labour and birth.

What is a nurse in simple words? ›

1. : a person who cares for the sick or infirm. specifically : a licensed health-care professional who practices independently or is supervised by a physician, surgeon, or dentist and who is skilled in promoting and maintaining health see licensed practical nurse, licensed vocational nurse, registered nurse.

What is a good answer to why you want to be a nurse? ›

Here's an example that discusses internal motivations and goals: “I have always gained motivation from helping others achieve their goals. Nursing offers a unique opportunity to help people work towards achieving a healthy state of being, one of the most important aspects of life.

How to prepare for an L&D interview? ›

Anticipate Behavioral and Scenario-Based Questions: Reflect on your experiences to prepare for questions about how you handle specific L&D challenges, such as low learner engagement or budget constraints. Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your responses.

What does a labor and delivery nurse do in a day? ›

This means that L&D Nurses monitor vitals of both mother and baby; track and measure contractions; proactively assess and address mothers' needs (e.g., pain medications or other support); assist with delivery and provide care.

What is the hardest part of being a labor and delivery nurse? ›

Some of the hardest aspects of this profession include: Emotional demands: Nurses often witness and participate in life-changing events, such as childbirth, surgeries, and other medical emergencies. This can be emotionally taxing, as they must remain professional and composed even when facing intense situations.

Are labor and delivery nurses trained to deliver babies? ›

What Is a Labor and Delivery Nurse? L&D nurses begin as registered nurses (RNs) and may become nurse practitioners or other advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). But ultimately, they pursue some level of specialty training to help pregnant women deliver babies.

Where do labor and delivery nurses make the most money? ›

Highest paying cities for Labor and Delivery Nurses near California
  • Panorama City, CA. $4,006 per week. 39 salaries reported.
  • Sacramento, CA. $3,343 per week. 58 salaries reported.
  • Bakersfield, CA. $3,046 per week. 360 salaries reported.
  • Modesto, CA. $2,891 per week. ...
  • Torrance, CA. $2,745 per week. ...
  • Show more nearby cities.

How to figure out what kind of nurse you want to be? ›

Your personal interests play a significant role in answering the question, “What kind of nurse should I be?” Reflect on the aspects of nursing that genuinely appeal to you, whether caring for a specific population, such as pediatrics or geriatrics or working in a particular healthcare setting like a hospital or ...

What tools does a labor and delivery nurse need? ›

Equipment
  • Blood pressure machine and stethoscope.
  • Body thermometer.
  • Fetal stethoscope.
  • Baby scale.
  • Self inflating bag and mask - neonatal size.
  • Suction apparatus with suction tube.
  • Infant stethoscope.

What are the two main roles of a labor and delivery nurse quizlet? ›

Ensure that the client will have a support person in labor. Assess the imminence of birth.

Is a labor and delivery nurse the same as a postpartum nurse? ›

Labor and delivery nurses provide care to mothers during childbirth, monitoring them and the baby, assisting in labor pains, and preparing for emergencies. On the other hand, postpartum nurses focus on the mother's recovery after delivery.

What is the difference between a labor and delivery nurse and a mother baby nurse? ›

A labor and delivery nurse is actively involved in the laboring and birthing process. A mother baby nurse is actively involved immediately after birth to monitor for any immediate postpartum needs.

What is the difference between a maternity nurse and a labor and delivery nurse? ›

For example, they may work in an obstetrician's office, offering maternity care to mothers-to-be. Labor and delivery nurses, however, focus specifically on labor, birthing, and the immediate postpartum process. In addition, they're involved in active and post-labor recovery stages, infant nursing, and neonatal care.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Ms. Lucile Johns

Last Updated:

Views: 6243

Rating: 4 / 5 (41 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Ms. Lucile Johns

Birthday: 1999-11-16

Address: Suite 237 56046 Walsh Coves, West Enid, VT 46557

Phone: +59115435987187

Job: Education Supervisor

Hobby: Genealogy, Stone skipping, Skydiving, Nordic skating, Couponing, Coloring, Gardening

Introduction: My name is Ms. Lucile Johns, I am a successful, friendly, friendly, homely, adventurous, handsome, delightful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.