The Perfect Shortbread Cookies (2024)

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These Shortbread Cookies are made with only 3 ingredients. They’re incredibly mouthwatering, buttery and melt in your mouth delicious. A classic holiday cookie, made two ways!

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The Perfect Christmas Cookies

Shortbread cookies are a Christmas favorite, I don’t know a single person who doesn’t love these cookies. Not only are they great at Christmas time, but I love them year round because they’re so simple to make, not to mention perfect with a cup of coffee or tea!

I don’t think there’s another cookie that’s more popular than this one around the holidays. They’re incredibly delicious with a wonderfully flaky and crumbly texture, shockingly easy to make and utterly buttery, and melt-in-your-mouth delicious!

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Why You’ll Love These Shortbread Cookies

  • ONLY 3 INGREDIENTS – Yes, you read that right, these cookies require only 3 ingredients; flour, butter and icing sugar. Ingredients you likely already have in your pantry.
  • UNBELIEVABLY EASY TO MAKE – For such a delicious cookie, you’d think there’s a lot of work required to make them. I’m here to prove you wrong. I’ll show you 3 different ways you can make the dough and 2 different ways to shape them.
  • PERFECT GIFTS – It’s true that when November starts, I go into baking mode. I start baking all sort of cookies, these being a favorite among all and freeze them until Christmas. I then box them up nicely and gift them to my friends and family. Let’s just say that everyone loves them!

Ingredients You’ll Need

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  • Butter – You’ll need salted butter that’s at room temperature. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 1 hour to bring the butter to room temperature, so make sure you give yourself enough time. If you don’t have salted butter, unsalted butter will also work, simply add about ¼ teaspoon of salt to the cookie dough. The reason the salt is needed is because salt brings out the flavor in the cookies, without it, your cookies will taste bland.
  • Icing Sugar Icing sugar is the same as powdered sugar or confectioners’ sugar. The reason powdered sugar is used is because you’ll get a softer texture in your cookie, a delicate melt-in-your-mouth cookie. For a different version using brown sugar, try my brown sugar Scottish shortbread cookies.
  • Flour – You’ll need to use all-purpose flour in these cookies to absorb the moisture of the butter, drying the dough. Without flour we’d just have a buttercream frosting.

How To Make Shortbread Cookie Dough

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As I mentioned, these cookies are incredibly easy to make. I also told you there are 3 ways you can make these cookies.

Use A Food Processor

First add the flour and icing sugar to your food processor and pulse a couple times until combined. Next you’ll need to cut up the butter in smaller pieces and add it to the food processor. All you have to do now is pulse it until the dough comes together. Same idea as making pie crust.

Use A Mixer

You can use a stand mixer or a hand held mixer. To do so, add the butter to a large bowl or the bowl of your stand mixer and mix it until smooth with your mixer set at medium speed for about 30 seconds.If using a stand mixer, use the paddle attachment.

Next, you’ll want to add the icing sugar and continue mixing until well incorporated. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and combine thoroughly.

Finally, add the flour and mix at low speed until well blended. The mixture will be crumbled and soft.

Use Your Hands

Our hands are our best tools. First, you’ll have to add the flour and icing sugar in a bowl and whisk it until combined using a whisk.

Next, add the butter cubes to the bowl. Since your butter is at room temperature, you can start by using a fork to mix in the butter with the flour and sugar. Once the butter is mostly mixed in, you can use your hands to continue kneading the mixture until it’s evenly blended and the dough comes together.

2 Ways To Shape Shortbread Cookies

Roll The Dough And Use Cookie Cutters

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First, you’ll need a well floured work surface. Transfer the cookie dough the floured surface and knead it a couple times so that it comes together, but don’t overwork it. Using a rolling pin, roll the dough until it’s about 1/4 of an inch in thickness.

Next, you’ll need a cookie cutter. I have a really cute shortbread cookie cutter that I use, but you can use your favorite cookie cutter. Cut the cookies with the cookie cutter and place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

Pat The Dough Directly In A Baking Pan

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This method is by far the easiest and doesn’t require any fancy cookie cutters or rolling pins. First, you’ll need to prep your baking pan by lining it with parchment paper, with the parchment paper hanging off the sides to make it easy to lift out the cookies.

Next, dump the cookie dough in to prepared baking pan and pat it down using your hands or a plastic spatula, until it’s even.

Whether you make the cookies this way, or use a cookie cutter, if you want them to be pretty, you’ll want to use a fork or a toothpick to score them or make your favorite pattern. This not only will it make your cookies look pretty, but it helps for even baking.

How To Bake Shortbread Cookies

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Most of the work is done by now. All you have to do is bake them and eat them! You’ll want to first preheat your oven to 325°F. Transfer the cookie sheet to the oven and bake for 12 to 15 minutes, or until just done (slightly golden in color). Do not let them get brown. Remove the baking sheet or pan from the oven. If using a cookie sheet, lift out the cookies from the sheet using the parchment paper and cut into desired shapes immediately. Finish cooling the cookies on a wire rack.

These cookies are great if you want to ice them and decorate them festively or simply dip them half way in melted chocolate. They’re incredible!

How Do I Know When My Shortbread Cookies Are Done

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You’ll know your cookies are done baking when they start to slightly turn brown at the bottom, then is the time to remove them from the oven. If you like your shortbread crunchier, go ahead and leave them in for a couple more minutes, but don’t forget that cookies continue to cook while on the baking sheet after you take them out of the oven.

Troubleshooting Shortbread Cookie Dough

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If you run into any trouble with this shortbread dough, it’s probably going to be that the dough is too dry. This is especially true if you live in a dryer climate, as I do. If that’s the case, don’t throw out the dough, it’s really easy to remedy the problem.

All you have to do is crumble up the dough again in a bowl if you had rolled it out. Beat an egg and in a measuring cup or something you can easily pour from. Pour a little bit of the egg, start with a tablespoon at a time and mix it in to the dough until the dough comes together. Usually just that extra little bit of moisture will do the trick.

If you have the opposite problem, and the dough is too sticky, simply add a bit more flour, again start small and work your way from there.

Do I Have To Chill The Dough?

No, you don’t have to. If you wanted to slice these cookies by rolling them into a log first, then I would recommend forming the log, wrapping up in plastic wrap and chilling the dough for at least 30 minutes. This will allow the butter to solidify again, therefore setting the dough and making it easier to cut into slices.

You can also chill the dough if not making the cookies right away. You can refrigerate the dough overnight or freeze it for up to 3 months.

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Can You Freeze Shortbread Cookies

Yes, absolutely! These cookies freeze incredibly well.To freeze, place shortbread cookies in an airtight container and place in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Expert Tips

  1. If you don’t have salted butter, you’ll have to add about ¼ teaspoon of salt to the cookie dough, otherwise your cookies will taste really bland.
  2. Bake your cookies on the middle rack of your oven and only one cookie sheet at a time, for even baking.
  3. Traditionally shortbread cookies are very pale in color, you don’t want them golden brown. In order to do this, we have to use a low oven temperature, which is why we bake these cookies at 325°F.
  4. Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it’s meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking.
  5. Notice I’m using powdered sugar here. You’ll see lots of shortbread recipes using granulated sugar. Because I’m using powdered sugar, there’s no need to cream the butter and sugar for a long time, plus it gives us extra buttery, melt-in-your mouth cookies. If you only have granulated sugar, you can still use it, just make sure you mix it with the butter for as long as 10 minutes, until creamy and smooth.
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Other Delicious Cookie Recipes To Try

  • Lemon Shortbread Cookies
  • Chocolate Sugar Cookies
  • Thumbprint Cookies
  • Red Velvet Crinkle Cookies
  • Chocolate Pecan Pie Cookies
  • Peanut Butter Blossoms

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The Perfect Shortbread Cookies (12)

4.48 from 1040 votes

Shortbread Cookies

Prep 15 minutes minutes

Cook 15 minutes minutes

Total 30 minutes minutes

36

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These Shortbread Cookies are made with only 3 ingredients. They're incredibly mouthwatering, buttery and melt in your mouth delicious. A classic holiday cookie, made two ways!

Video

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups butter (salted and softened at room temperature (3 sticks or 12 oz))
  • 1 cup icing sugar (same as confectioner sugar or powdered sugar (4.4 oz))
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour ((13.2 oz))

Before You Begin! If you make this, please leave a review and rating letting us know how you liked this recipe! This helps our business thrive & continue providing free recipes.

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 325°F.

  • Add the butter to a large bowl and blend it until smooth using an electric mixer set at medium speed for about 30 seconds.

  • Add the icing sugar and continue mixing until well incorporated. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and combine thoroughly.

  • Add flour and mix at low speed until well blended. The mixture will be crumbled and soft.

  • Pat dough into an ungreased cookie sheet, lined with parchment paper, with the parchment paper hanging off the sides to make it easy to lift out the cookies. Alternatively you can roll out the dough so that it's about 1/4 of an inch in thickness, you can knead it a bit just so that the dough comes together, but don't overwork it,then cut into your desired shape.Pierce the shortbread with a fork.

  • Bake for 12 to 15 minutes, or until just done (slightly golden in color). Do not let them get brown. Remove from the oven. If using a cookie sheet, lift out the cookies from the sheet using the parchment paper and cut into desired shapes. Finish cooling the cookies on a cooling rack.

Notes

  1. Because I’m using salted butter there’s no need to add salt to the recipe, if you only have unsalted butter, add about 1/4 tsp salt to the recipe.
  2. I used this shortbread cookie cutter.
  3. For the video I divided the dough in half and used one half in an 8×8 inch baking pan lined with parchment paper, and rolled the rest to use with the cookie cutter.
  4. This recipe will yield about 36 cookies.
  5. Bake your cookies on the middle rack of your oven and only one cookie sheet at a time, for even baking.
  6. Traditionally shortbread cookies are very pale in color, you don’t want them golden brown. In order to do this, we have to use a low oven temperature, which is why we bake these cookies at 325°F.
  7. Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it’s meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking.
  8. Notice I’m using powdered sugar here. You’ll see lots of shortbread recipes using granulated sugar. Because I’m using powdered sugar, there’s no need to cream the butter and sugar for a long time, plus it gives us extra buttery, melt-in-your mouth cookies. If you only have granulated sugar, you can still use it, just make sure you mix it with the butter for as long as 10 minutes, until creamy and smooth.
  9. To freeze, place shortbread cookies in an airtight container and place in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Nutrition Information

Serving: 1cookieCalories: 118kcal (6%)Carbohydrates: 11g (4%)Protein: 1g (2%)Fat: 7g (11%)Saturated Fat: 4g (25%)Cholesterol: 20mg (7%)Sodium: 67mg (3%)Potassium: 13mgSugar: 3g (3%)Vitamin A: 235IU (5%)Calcium: 4mgIron: 0.5mg (3%)

© Author Joanna Cismaru

Notice: Nutrition is auto-calculated for your convenience. Where relevant, we recommend using your own nutrition calculations.

The Perfect Shortbread Cookies (2024)

FAQs

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What's the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What is the difference between a butter cookie and a shortbread cookie? ›

Due to differing ratios, shortbread cookies are crumblier and more "sandy" than butter cookies, which are firm and solid enough to be iced. This mostly has to do with flour and eggs. Shortbread doesn't use eggs, while butter cookies do, making butter cookie dough more pliable and robust than its shortbread counterpart.

Why poke holes in shortbread? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread cookies? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

Should butter be cold when making shortbread? ›

Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out. If the dough does get soft or sticky as you're rolling or cutting it, just put it back in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes to chill the butter.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread? ›

What happens if you put too much butter in cookies? - Quora. They spread way too far out on the cookie sheet and don't get cooked right. They're too wet, and really greasy, but can be cooked to crispiness but won't have the right texture and it will be hard to reproduce the time of baking.

Why is shortbread pricked with a fork? ›

Once all the rounds are on the lined baking tray, then use the tines of a fork to press holes about halfway down into the dough (Image 8). This helps the dough from bubbling up whilst baking and allows the steam to release, plus it gives it quite a traditional, signature look!

Do you cut shortbread before or after baking? ›

Remove the shortbread from the oven and turn it out of the pans and onto a clean work surface. Immediately cut the shortbread, while it's warm; if you wait until it's cool, it won't cut easily. Using a pizza wheel or sharp knife, cut each round into 12 wedges.

Why is millionaires shortbread called millionaires shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

Is it better to bake with salted or unsalted butter? ›

Unsalted butter gives you complete control of the overall flavor of your recipe. This is especially important in certain baked goods where the pure, sweet cream flavor of butter is key (butter cookies or pound cakes). As it pertains to cooking, unsalted butter lets the real, natural flavor of your foods come through.

Is shortcake biscuit the same as shortbread? ›

Shortbread is similar to shortcake but doesn't include baking powder. Lots of rich butter gives shortbread a high fat content, resulting in a fine, crumbly texture. Shortcake and shortbread biscuits are delicious on their own, with fruit and cream, or simply topped with a delicate dusting of sugar.

Which butter is best for cookies? ›

The best butter for your baked goods depends on what type of recipe you're whipping up. Unsalted, American-style butter works well in goods like cookies, pound cakes and pancakes that require the high-fat content of conventional butter and more flexibility with salt and flavor content.

Why are my shortbread cookies hard? ›

Shortbread has a much higher ratio of butter to flour and this is precisely what gives it that distinct melt-in-your-mouth texture. These proportions make shortbread a lot more dense compared to cookies, which means you could easily end up with shortbread that's hard and crunchy rather than buttery and crumbly.

What makes shortbread extra short? ›

Shortbread is so named because of its crumbly texture (from an old meaning of the word "short", as opposed to "long", or stretchy). The cause of this texture is its high fat content, provided by the butter. The short or crumbly texture is a result of the fat inhibiting the formation of long protein (gluten) strands.

How to get shortbread to keep its shape? ›

Chill the dough in the refrigerator for at least 20 minutes. Chilling the dough will help the cookies hold their shape while baking. While the cookies are in the refrigerator preheat the oven to 300 degrees F. Line a half baking sheet with parchment paper.

Why did my shortbread spread so much? ›

If your cookie contains excess sugar or fat, it will spread while baking. If your first batch of cookies spreads, try adding a few tablespoons of flour to help thicken the remaining dough.

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